What Social Factors Influenced the Development and Direction of Baroque Art

Defining the Baroque Period

Baroque is a menstruum of creative style that started effectually 1600 in Rome, Italian republic, and spread throughout the bulk of Europe.

Learning Objectives

Name the most prominent characteristics of Baroque art and its best known artists

Key Takeaways

Key Points

• The most of import factors during the Baroque era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation ; the development of the Baroque style was considered to be closely linked with the Catholic Church building. The popularity of the Bizarre style was encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
• The Baroque style is characterized past exaggerated motion and clear detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture , painting, compages, literature, dance, and music.
• The chiaroscuro technique refers to the interplay between calorie-free and night that was often used in Baroque paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-contrast, dramatic atmosphere.
• Famous painters of the Baroque era include Rubens, Caravaggio, and Rembrandt. In music, the Baroque way makes up a large role of the classical canon, such as Bach, Handel, and Vivaldi.
• The later Bizarre style was termed Rococo , a mode characterized by increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Key Terms

• Counter-Reformation: The flow of Catholic revival first with the Quango of Trent (1545–1563) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years' State of war (1648); sometimes considered a response to the Protestant Reformation.
• Reformation: The religious movement initiated by Martin Luther in the 16th century to reform the Roman Cosmic Church.
• Council of Trent: One of the Roman Catholic Church'southward about important ecumenical meetings, held between 1545 and 1563 in northern Italy; information technology was prompted by the Protestant Reformation and has been described as the apotheosis of the Counter-Reformation.
• chiaroscuro: An artistic technique popularized during the Renaissance, referring to the use of exaggerated light contrasts in society to create the illusion of volume.

Overview: The Baroque Menstruum

The Baroque is a period of artistic style that started around 1600 in Rome , Italy, and spread throughout the bulk of Europe during the 17th and 18th centuries. In breezy usage, the word bizarre describes something that is elaborate and highly detailed.

The about important factors during the Bizarre era were the Reformation and the Counter-Reformation, with the evolution of the Baroque style considered to be linked closely with the Cosmic Church. The popularity of the way was in fact encouraged by the Catholic Church, which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and directly emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation. Baroque fine art manifested itself differently in various European countries owing to their unique political and cultural climates.

Characteristics

The Baroque style is characterized by exaggerated motion and articulate detail used to produce drama, exuberance, and grandeur in sculpture, painting, architecture, literature, dance, and music. Bizarre iconography was direct, obvious, and dramatic, intending to entreatment above all to the senses and the emotions.

The use of the chiaroscuro technique is a well known trait of Baroque art. This technique refers to the interplay between lite and nighttime and is ofttimes used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very high-dissimilarity, dramatic atmosphere. The chiaroscuro technique is visible in the painting The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens. Other important Baroque painters include Caravaggio (who is thought to be a precursor to the move and is known for work characterized by close-up activity and strong diagonals) and Rembrandt.

The Massacre of the Innocents by Peter Paul Rubens: Chiaroscuro refers to the interplay betwixt light and dark and is a technique often used in paintings of dimly lit scenes to produce a very loftier-contrast, dramatic temper. This technique is visible in this painting past Peter Paul Rubens.

In the Baroque style of architecture, emphasis was placed on bold spaces , domes , and large masses , equally exemplified past the Queluz National Palace in Portugal. In music, the Baroque fashion makes up a large part of the classical canon. Important composers include Johann Sebastian Bach, George Handel, and Antonio Vivaldi. In the afterward role of the flow, the Baroque mode was termed Rococo, a style characterized past increasingly decorative and elaborate works.

Queluz National Palace, Portugal: In the Baroque style of architecture, emphasis was placed on assuming spaces, domes, and large masses, as exemplified by the Queluz National Palace in Portugal.

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Source: https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-arthistory/chapter/the-baroque-period/